# ICS Advisory (ICSA-18-345-01)
## McAfee SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180
Original release date: December 11, 2018
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### Legal Notice
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 7.1**
* **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** McAfee
* **Equipment:** SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180
* **Vulnerability:** Improper Access Control
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
These files can be executed to compromise the HMI, and by extension, the drive
system.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
Siemens has analyzed the vulnerability and has determined this vulnerability
applies to the following HMIs:
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR32 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger)
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR42 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger)
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR52 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR325 (High Availability)
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR32 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger) where the HMI is operating under Microsoft Windows XP
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR42 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger) where the HMI is operating under Microsoft Windows XP
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR52 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger) where the HMI is operating under Microsoft Windows XP
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR325 (High Availability) where the HMI is operating under Microsoft Windows XP.
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
**3.2.1 [IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL
CWE-284](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html)**
HMIs with this vulnerability can be compromised via local attack using
removable USB storage devices to transfer malicious files. The executable
files from a hard drive solidified by MACC (McAfee Application and Change
Control) can be executed on the system that did not generate the inventory.
[CVE-2018-6690](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-6690)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Chemical, Energy, Food and Agriculture, Healthcare and Public Health, Transportation, Water and Wastewater Systems
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Germany
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
McAfee reported this vulnerability to Siemens.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
McAfee has issued Security Bulletin SB10250 to address this vulnerability in
MACC. SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives with HMIs produced between
November 4, 2015 and October 9, 2018, use MACC as part of their software
package, if option A30 was part of the order.
For compatibility reasons, Siemens advises the installation of MACC 8.2.0
instead of Version 8.0.0, hotfix 5 as mentioned in SB10250.
For the following products, Siemens recommends users upgrade to MACC v8.2.0 or
greater using recommendations from McAfee to fix the vulnerability.
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR32 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger)
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR42 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger)
* SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives: Serial numbers beginning MLFB 6SR52 with option A30 (HMIs 12 inch or larger)
The update can be located here:
[https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10250](https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10250)
For the remaining products, and until updates can be applied, Siemens
recommends the following workarounds to reduce risk:
For the remaining products, and until updates can be applied, Siemens
recommends the following workarounds to reduce risk:
* Protect local access to the drive.
* Ensure USB based storage media is blank and malware free before connecting to the drive.
* Apply cell protection concept and implement defense-in-depth.
As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends protecting network
access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices
in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment
according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security
(Download: <https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-
security>), and following the recommendations in the product manuals.
Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at:
<https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity>
For more information on this vulnerability and associated software updates,
please see Siemens security advisory SSA-674165 on their website:
<https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories>
NCCIC reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
NCCIC also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](/ics/content/recommended-practices) on the ICS-CERT web page.
Several recommended practices are available for reading and download,
including [Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-
Depth Strategies](/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS-CERT website](/ics/) in the Technical Information Paper,
[ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation
Strategies](/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to NCCIC for
tracking and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This
vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.
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