# ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-227-02)
## Fuji Electric Alpha5 Smart Loader
Original release date: August 15, 2019
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### Legal Notice
All information products included in [https://us-cert.gov/ics](/ics) are
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Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 7.8**
* **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Fuji Electric
* **Equipment:** Alpha5 Smart Loader
* **Vulnerability:** Stack-based Buffer Overflow
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to
execute code under the privileges of the application.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Alpha5 Smart Loader, a servo drive, are affected:
* Alpha5 Smart Loader: All versions prior to 4.2
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW
CWE-121](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html)
Multiple buffer overflow issues have been identified. An attacker could use
specially crafted project files to overflow the buffer and execute code under
the privileges of the application.
[CVE-2019-13520](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-13520)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been
assigned; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Europe and Asia
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Japan
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Natnael Samson (@NattiSamson), working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative,
reported this vulnerability to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
Fuji Electric has released Version 4.2 of the [Alpha Loader
software](https://felib.fujielectric.co.jp/download/search2.htm?dosearch=1&site=global&lang=en&documentGroup=software)
(login required).
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves
from social engineering attacks:
* Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages.
* Refer to [Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams](https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams_0905.pdf) for more information on avoiding email scams.
* Refer to [Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks](https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-014) for more information on social engineering attacks.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This
vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.
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