# ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-150-01)
## AVEVA Vijeo Citect and CitectSCADA
Original release date: May 30, 2019
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### Legal Notice
All information products included in [https://us-cert.gov/ics](/ics) are
provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any
information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or
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header. For more information about TLP, see [https://www.us-
cert.gov/tlp/](/tlp/).
* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 6.5**
* **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** AVEVA
* **Equipment:** Vijeo Citect and CitectSCADA
* **Vulnerability:** Insufficiently Protected Credentials
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a locally
authenticated user to obtain Citect user credentials.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Vijeo Citect and CitectSCADA, a Supervisory Control
and Data Acquisition (SCADA) software, are affected:
* Vijeo Citect 7.30 and 7.40
* CitectSCADA 7.30 and 7.40
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS
CWE-522](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html)
A vulnerability has been identified that may allow an authenticated local user
access to Citect user credentials.
[CVE-2019-10981](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10981)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** United Kingdom
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
VAPT Team, C3i Center, and IIT Kanpur reported this vulnerability to AVEVA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
AVEVA recommends all affected users download and upgrade to CitectSCADA 2018
as soon as possible. Available at (login required):
<https://softwaresupportsp.schneider-
electric.com/#/producthub/details?id=51141>
AVEVA's Security Advisory can be viewed at:
<https://sw.aveva.com/hubfs/assets-2018/pdf/security-
bulletin/SecurityAdvisory_LFSec136.pdf>
NCCIC recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
* Ensure that least privilege is implemented throughout the system.
NCCIC reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
NCCIC also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](/ics/content/recommended-practices) on the ICS-CERT web page.
Several recommended practices are available for reading and download,
including [Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-
Depth Strategies](/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS-CERT website](/ics/) in the Technical Information Paper,
[ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation
Strategies](/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to NCCIC for
tracking and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This
vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.
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