# ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-330-02)
## ABB Relion 650 and 670 Series
Original release date: November 26, 2019
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### Legal Notice
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 5.3**
* **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** ABB
* **Equipment:** Relion 650 and 670 Series
* **Vulnerability:** Improper Input Validation
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to reboot
the device, causing a denial of service.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Relion, a protection and control device, are
affected:
* Relion 650 series versions 1.3.0.5 and prior
* Relion 670 series versions 1.2.3.18 and prior
* Relion 670 series versions 2.0.0.11 and prior
* Relion 670 series versions 2.1.0.1 and prior
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION
CWE-20](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/20.html)
An attacker may use a specially crafted message to force the device to reboot,
which could cause a denial of service.
[CVE-2019-18247](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-18247)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Critical Manufacturing, Energy
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Switzerland
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Ilya Karpov, Evgeniy Druzhinin, and Victor Nikitin of ScadaX reported this
vulnerability to ABB.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
ABB recommends that users apply the following or later versions at the
earliest convenience:
* Relion 650 series version 1.3.0.6
* Relion 670 series version 1.2.3.19
* Relion 670 series version 2.0.0.12
* Relion 670 series version 2.1.0.2
Updates can be ordered by email at:
[sa.t-supportline@se.abb.com](mailto:sa.t-supportline@se.abb.com)
ABB also recommends that these and other proper security practices and
firewall configurations be implemented to help protect a process control
network from attacks originating outside the network:
* Process control systems are physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel.
* Process control systems have no direct connections to the Internet.
* Process control systems are separated from other networks by means of a firewall system that has a minimal number of ports/services exposed.
* Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails.
* Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system.
More information on recommended practices can be found in the ABB
Cybersecurity Deployment Guidelines for each product version.
ABB has not identified any workaround; however, firewall rules could be set to
block incoming traffic to Port 7001/TCP that originate from outside the
network.
In the Relion 650 series Version 1.3, the SPA protocol over TCP/IP could be
disabled if it is not in use.
For more information, see the ABB Cybersecurity Advisory
[1MRG027165](https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK107492A9256&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch)
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.
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