# ICS Advisory (ICSA-20-042-09)
## Siemens OZW Web Server
Original release date: February 11, 2020
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### Legal Notice
All information products included in [https://us-cert.gov/ics](/ics) are
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Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any
information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 5.3**
* **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Siemens
* **Equipment:** OZW web server
* **Vulnerability:** Information disclosure
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow unauthenticated
users to access project files.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of OZW web server are affected:
* OZW672 and OZW772: All versions prior to 10.0
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
CWE-552](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html)
Vulnerable versions of OZW web server use predictable path names for project
files that legitimately authenticated users have created by using the
application's export function. By accessing a specific uniform resource
locator on the web server, a remote attacker could be able to download a
project file without prior authentication.
[CVE-2019-13941](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-13941)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS** : Commercial Facilities, Government Facilities
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Germany
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Maxim Rupp reported this vulnerability to Siemens.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
Siemens recommends users to update
[OZW672](https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/62567396) and
[OZW772](https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/62564534) to version
10.0
Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations
users can apply to reduce the risk:
* Configure the product according to the [OZW hardening guidelines](https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/67478477/ozw-security-advisory?lc=en-us).
* Restrict access to the device to the internal or VPN network. Further, if possible, restrict access to the OZW Web Server to trusted IP addresses.
As a general security measure Siemens strongly recommends users protect
network access to affected products with appropriate mechanisms. It is advised
to follow recommended security practices in order to run the devices in a
protected IT environment.
For more information refer to
[SSA-986695](https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories).
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
* Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are [not accessible from the Internet](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01).
* Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.
* When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability
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