# ICS Advisory (ICSA-20-014-05)
## Siemens TIA Portal (Update A)
Original release date: April 14, 2020
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 7.8**
* **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Siemens
* **Equipment:** TIA Portal
* **Vulnerability:** Path Traversal
## 2\. UPDATE INFORMATION
This updated advisory is a follow-up to the original advisory titled
ICSA-20-014-05 Siemens TIA Portal that was published January 14, 2020, to the
ICS webpage on us-cert.gov.
## 3\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local attacker to
execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
## 4\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 4.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of TIA Portal, the Totally Integrated Automation
Portal, are affected:
* TIA Portal v14: All versions
* TIA Portal v15: All versions prior to v15.1 Upd 4
**\--------- Begin Update A Part 1 of 2 ---------**
* TIA Portal v16: All versions prior to v16 Upd 1
**\--------- End Update A Part 1 of 2 ---------**
### 4.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 4.2.1 [IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH
TRAVERSAL') CWE-22](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html)
Changing the contents of a configuration file could allow an attacker to
execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. This vulnerability could be
exploited by an attacker with a valid account and limited access rights on the
system. No user interaction is required.
[CVE-2019-10934](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10934)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)).
### 4.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Chemical, Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Food and Agriculture, Water and Wastewater Systems
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Germany
### 4.4 RESEARCHER
\William Knowles from Applied Risk reported this vulnerability to Siemens.
## 5\. MITIGATIONS
**\--------- Begin Update A Part 2 of 2 ---------**
Siemens has released updates for TIA Portal v15 and v16 and is working on
updates for TIA Portal v14. Siemens recommends specific countermeasures as
there are currently no fixes available for the latter.
Siemens recommends installing the following software update to address this
vulnerability:
* TIA Portal v15: [Update to v15.1 Upd 4](https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/us/en/view/109763890)
* TIA Portal v16: [Update to v16 Upd 1](https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109775861/) or later version
**\--------- End Update A Part 2 of 2 ---------**
Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations
users can apply to reduce the risk:
* Remove write permissions for every non-administrative user on files and folders located below the "TraceEngine" folder (usually located at "C:\ProgramData\Siemens\Automation").
As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends users protect
network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the
devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends users configure the
environment according to [Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial
Security](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/operational-guidelines-industrial-
security.pdf), and follow the recommendations in the product manuals.
Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found at:
<https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity>
For more information on this vulnerability and more detailed mitigation
instructions, please see [Siemens security advisory
SSA-629512](http://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories)
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This
vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.
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