# ICS Advisory (ICSA-20-105-01)
## Eaton HMiSoft VU3
Original release date: April 14, 2020
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### Legal Notice
All information products included in [https://us-cert.gov/ics](/ics) are
provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any
information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or
service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of
this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the
header. For more information about TLP, see [https://www.us-
cert.gov/tlp/](/tlp/).
* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 7.8**
* **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Eaton
* **Equipment:** HMiSoft VU3 (HMIVU3 runtime not impacted)
* **Vulnerabilities:** Stack-based Buffer Overflow, Out-of-bounds Read
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the device being
accessed and may allow remote code execution or information disclosure.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of HMiSoft VU3, a HMI Operator Interface, are affected:
* HMiSoft VU3 Version 3.00.23 and prior, however, the HMIVU runtimes are not impacted by these issues.
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW
CWE-121](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html)
A specially crafted input file could cause a buffer overflow when loaded by
the affected product.
[CVE-2020-10639](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-10639)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)).
#### 3.2.2 [OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ
CWE-125](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html)
A specially crafted input file could trigger an out-of-bounds read when loaded
by the affected product.
[CVE-2020-10637](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-10637)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Energy
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Ireland
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Natnael Samson (@NattiSamson) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative
reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
Eaton ceased manufacturing the HMiVU on December 31, 2018, and marked the
HMiVU software as end of life. As a result, Eaton no longer provides technical
support, security fixes, or other fixes for the HMiVU software. To better
serve users and provide ongoing replacement solutions, HMiVU was replaced with
the XV100 and XV300 lines of operator interface products. It is strongly
recommended HMiVU users contact Eaton for technical support and migration
assistance to the XV solution.
**NOTE:** Eaton has discontinued the HMiVU product and has asked users to
upgrade.
For assistance with transitioning to XV, please work directly with the
following contacts:
* An Eaton sales contact
* Eaton's Technical Resource Center at 1-877-ETN-CARE (386-2273), Option 2, then Option 5
Information regarding the XV Product offering can be found via the following:
* [www.eaton.com/OI](https://www.eaton.com/OI)
* Eaton Catalog--Volume 7, Tab 05
CISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from
social engineering attacks:
* Do not open untrusted files with industrial control systems devices.
* Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages.
* Refer to [Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams](https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams_0905.pdf) for more information on avoiding email scams.
* Refer to [Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks](https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-014) for more information on social engineering attacks.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. These
vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.
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