# ICS Advisory (ICSA-20-212-01)
## Inductive Automation Ignition 8
Original release date: July 30, 2020
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 7.5**
* **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Inductive Automation
* **Equipment:** Ignition 8
* **Vulnerability:** Missing Authorization
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain
access to sensitive information.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Inductive Automation Ignition are affected:
* Inductive Automation Ignition 8: All versions prior to 8.0.13
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [MISSING AUTHORIZATION
CWE-862](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html)
The affected product is vulnerable to an information leak, which may allow an
attacker to obtain sensitive information. An HTTP request to the unprotected
API could be used to determine whether an arbitrary file path exists on the
filesystem. No authentication is required to perform this exploit.
[CVE-2020-14520](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-14520)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Information Technology
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** United States
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** United States
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Mashav Sapir of Claroty reported this vulnerability to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
Inductive Automation recommends users upgrade the Ignition software to
[v8.0.13](https://inductiveautomation.com/downloads/releasenotes/8.0.13)
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
* Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are [not accessible from the Internet](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01).
* Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.
* When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.
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