# ICS Advisory (ICSA-20-252-05)
## Siemens Siveillance Video Client
Original release date: September 08, 2020
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 5.3**
* **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Siemens
* **Equipment:** Siveillance Video Client
* **Vulnerability:** Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to
obtain valid administrator login names and use this information to launch
further attacks.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Siveillance Video Client, an IP video management
software, are affected:
* Siveillance Video Client: all versions
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION
CWE-319](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/319.html)
In environments where Windows NTLM authentication is enabled, the affected
client application transmits usernames to the server in cleartext. This could
allow an attack in a privileged network position to obtain valid administrator
login names and use this information to launch further attacks.
[CVE-2020-15785](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15785) has been
assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Commercial facilities
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Germany
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Siemens ProductCERT reported this vulnerability to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations
users can apply to reduce the risk:
* [Apply the patch](https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/error/error/document/109781490?lc=en-ww) provided for current versions.
* Use Kerberos authentication instead of NTLM as described in the Siveillance Video Hardening Guide.
As a general security measure Siemens strongly recommends protecting network
access to affected products with appropriate mechanisms. It is advised to
follow recommended security practices to run the devices in a protected IT
environment.
For additional information, please refer to Siemens Security Advisory:
[SSA-770698](http://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories)
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
* Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are [not accessible from the Internet](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01).
* Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.
* When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.
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