MacOS kernel uaf due to double-release in posix_spawn（CVE-2017-2472）

exec_handle_port_actions is responsible for handling the xnu port actions extension to posix_spawn. It supports 4 different types of port (PSPA_SPECIAL, PSPA_EXCEPTION, PSPA_AU_SESSION and PSPA_IMP_WATCHPORTS) For the special, exception and audit ports it tries to update the new task to reflect the port action by calling either task_set_special_port, task_set_exception_ports or audit_session_spawnjoin and if any of those calls fail it calls ipc_port_release_send(port). task_set_special_port and task_set_exception_ports don't drop a reference on the port if they fail but audit_session_spawnjoin (which calls to audit_session_join_internal) *does* drop a reference on the port on failure. It's easy to make audit_session_spawnjoin fail by specifying a port which isn't an audit session port. This means we can cause two references to be dropped on the port when only one is held leading to a use after free in the kernel. Tested on MacOS 10.12.3 (16D32) on MacBookAir5,2 附件：[spawn.c ](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/attachment?aid=268634)